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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoporos Int. 2015 Oct 12;27(3):1011–1019. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3340-6

Table 1. Characteristics of participants and their mothers’ by gender.

Boys Girls All
( n (max) = 585 ) ( n (max) = 522 ) ( n (max) = 1107 )
n Mean SD n Mean SD n Mean SD
Child characteristics
Birth weight (g) 578 3565.6 538.5 521 3402.2 543.4 1099 3488.1 546.7
Weight at 4 year (kg) 302 17.5 2.1 251 17.5 2.4 553 17.5 2.2
Weight at 6 year (kg) 363 24.1 3.7 333 24.3 4.5 696 24.2 4.1
Crown-heel length at birth (cm) 568 50.4 2.1 510 49.5 2.1 1078 49.9 2.2
Height at 4 year DXA (cm) 302 104.1 3.7 253 103.9 4.1 555 104 3.9
Height at 6 year DXA (cm) 365 122 5.1 334 121.3 5.7 699 121.6 5.4
Mothers characteristics
Mother’s height (cm) 576 163.2 7.1 512 162.7 6.9 1088 163 7
n Median Interquartile range Median Interquartile range n Median Interquartile range
Mother’s weight (kg) 500 57.2 52.2-63.6 438 56.7 50.8-61.2 938 57 50.8-63.0
Pre-pregnancy BMI 578 24.7 22.3-27.7 519 24.1 22.0-27.2 1097 24.4 22.1-27.5
Frequency of strenuous exercise per week 583 0.3 0.0-1.5 519 0.3 0.0-1.5 1102 0.3 0.0-1.5
Smoking status before pregnancy n % n % n %
No 434 74.2 367 70.3 801 72.4
Yes 151 25.8 155 29.7 306 27.6