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. 2016 Apr 22;11(4):e0154025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154025

Table 4. OCT analysis.

All, n = 40 Quartile 1, n = 10 Quartile 2, n = 10 Quartile 3, n = 10 Quartile 4, n = 10 p
Type of plaque
- LP/ FP/CP (n) 17/12/11 9/1/0 6/3/1 0/6/4 2/2/6 <0.0001 §
Lipid content
- Present (n) 27 10 6 5 6 0,081
- Averaged lipid arc (°, Mean±SD) 97±45 130±36 115±38 59±18 55±14 <0.0001 §
- Lipid index (°mm, Mean±SD) 514±522 729±753 360±392 248±279 114±167 0.017
Calcification
- Present (n) 16 2 2 4 8 0,019
- Averaged calcification arc (°, Mean±SD) 53±15 53±13 44±14 62±21 51±12 0.566
- Calcification index (°mm, Mean±SD) 55±15 54±13 47±14 64±22 53±13 0.599
Total plaque extent
- Averaged arc of total plaque (°, Mean±SD) 174±52 156±53 146±43 193±32 197±62 0.054
- Total plaque index, (°mm, Mean±SD) 2314±1894 1989±1458 1599±1142 2222±1238 3387±2797 0.155
- Maximal area (mm2, Mean±SD) 3.79±1.53 3.45±2.01 2.68±0.88 4.11±0.96 4.87±1.35 0.006
- Maximal thickness (mm2, Mean±SD) 0.79±0.21 0.68±0,17 0.64±0.13 0.87±0.18 0.94±0.19 0.001 §

Significant differences according to quartiles:

= Q1 vs. Q3,

= Q1 vs. Q4,

§ = Q2 vs. Q3,

= Q2 vs. Q4.

Quartile 1 = <58 years;

Quartile 2 = 58–65 years;

Quartile 3 = 66–73 years;

Quartile 4 = >73 years.

Abbreviations:

CP = calcified plaque;

FP = fibrous plaque;

LP = lipid plaque;

p = p-value.