Table 4. OCT analysis.
All, n = 40 | Quartile 1, n = 10 | Quartile 2, n = 10 | Quartile 3, n = 10 | Quartile 4, n = 10 | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of plaque | ||||||
- LP/ FP/CP (n) | 17/12/11 | 9/1/0 | 6/3/1 | 0/6/4 | 2/2/6 | <0.0001 †‡§ |
Lipid content | ||||||
- Present (n) | 27 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0,081 |
- Averaged lipid arc (°, Mean±SD) | 97±45 | 130±36 | 115±38 | 59±18 | 55±14 | <0.0001 †‡§¶ |
- Lipid index (°mm, Mean±SD) | 514±522 | 729±753 | 360±392 | 248±279 | 114±167 | 0.017 |
Calcification | ||||||
- Present (n) | 16 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0,019 ‡¶ |
- Averaged calcification arc (°, Mean±SD) | 53±15 | 53±13 | 44±14 | 62±21 | 51±12 | 0.566 |
- Calcification index (°mm, Mean±SD) | 55±15 | 54±13 | 47±14 | 64±22 | 53±13 | 0.599 |
Total plaque extent | ||||||
- Averaged arc of total plaque (°, Mean±SD) | 174±52 | 156±53 | 146±43 | 193±32 | 197±62 | 0.054 |
- Total plaque index, (°mm, Mean±SD) | 2314±1894 | 1989±1458 | 1599±1142 | 2222±1238 | 3387±2797 | 0.155 |
- Maximal area (mm2, Mean±SD) | 3.79±1.53 | 3.45±2.01 | 2.68±0.88 | 4.11±0.96 | 4.87±1.35 | 0.006 ¶ |
- Maximal thickness (mm2, Mean±SD) | 0.79±0.21 | 0.68±0,17 | 0.64±0.13 | 0.87±0.18 | 0.94±0.19 | 0.001 †‡§¶ |
Significant differences according to quartiles:
† = Q1 vs. Q3,
‡ = Q1 vs. Q4,
§ = Q2 vs. Q3,
¶ = Q2 vs. Q4.
Quartile 1 = <58 years;
Quartile 2 = 58–65 years;
Quartile 3 = 66–73 years;
Quartile 4 = >73 years.
Abbreviations:
CP = calcified plaque;
FP = fibrous plaque;
LP = lipid plaque;
p = p-value.