Table 5.
Results of the binomial GLMM testing the influence of social status (non-natal subordinate males (NNS), natal subordinate males (NS), subordinate males that are related to the dominant males but not to the group females (R)) and the mating season on the probability of adult males to participate in group encounters
| Fixed effects | Estimate | SE | Z value | Pr(>|z|) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 1.91 | 0.38 | 4.99 | <0.001 |
| Social status | ||||
| NS | –0.32 | 0.74 | –0.43 | 0.66 |
| NNS | –1.94 | 0.60 | –3.27 | 0.001 ** |
| R | –1.59 | 0.46 | –3.46 | <0.001 *** |
| Mating season | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.61 |
**<0.01; ***<0.001—significance levels