TABLE 4.
Numbers of nonelective reasons for pumping and survival of HM-feeding durations for mothers in the imputed data set1
Comparison, nonelective reasons for pumping compared with 0,2 n | Adjustment | HR (95% CI) | P |
1 | |||
Feeding any HM | Adjusted3 | 1.12 (1.05, 1.21) | 0.001 |
FAB | Adjusted4 | 2.07 (1.77, 2.42) | <0.0001 |
Feeding exclusive HM | Adjusted5 | 1.14 (1.09, 1.20) | <0.0001 |
2 | |||
Feeding any HM | Adjusted3 | 1.18 (1.01, 1.27) | <0.0001 |
FAB | Adjusted4 | 2.13 (1.80, 2.52) | <0.0001 |
Feeding exclusive HM | Adjusted5 | 1.23 (1.16, 1.30) | <0.0001 |
3–5 | |||
Feeding any HM | Adjusted3 | 1.36 (1.25, 1.49) | <0.0001 |
FAB | Adjusted4 | 3.34 (2.86, 4.04) | <0.0001 |
Feeding exclusive HM | Adjusted5 | 1.55 (1.45, 1.65) | <0.0001 |
FAB, feeding at the breast; HM, human milk.
In all models, survival analyses were used to compare the survival HM feeding, FAB, and feeding HM exclusively between the frequency group of interest and the comparison group.
Full models were adjusted for mothers’ age, marital status (married, widowed, divorced, separated, or never married), the level of education achieved (high school or less, some college, or college or greater), and the level of satisfaction with their most-used pump (high compared with low-to-medium).
Full models were adjusted for mothers’ age, the level of education achieved (high school or less, some college, or college or greater), the level of satisfaction with their most-used pump (high compared with low-to-medium), and whether their most-used pump was used or new when they obtained it.
Full models were adjusted for mothers race/ethnicity (white, black, Asian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic, or other), BMI category (normal weight, overweight, or obese), hours worked per week on return to work (0, 1–19, 20–34, or ≥35), timing of first pumping episode, whether mothers’ most-used pumps were new or used, and mothers’ level of satisfaction with their most-used pump (high compared with low-to-medium).