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. 2016 Apr 10;2016:8213165. doi: 10.1155/2016/8213165

(d).

Variable N Mean PR SD
VLMT sum scores 115 46,87 32,64
RWT (formal lexical) 109 31,71 27,06
RWT (semantic) 110 28,84 26,54
WMS (text reproduction immediate) 101 34,83 31,35
WMS (text reproduction delayed) 99 33,30 31,37
WMS (digit span forward) 100 45,69 29,43
WMS (digit span backward) 96 43,18 31,17
TAP (divided attention IPS auditory) 113 22,24 22,82
TAP (divided attention IPS visual) 23 35,48 25,37
TAP (shifted reaction IPS) 92 23,38 23,53
Trails A (time until completion) 116 44,81 28,74
Trails B (time until completion) 113 45,94 28,32
d2 (summation number) 101 27,64 28,53
d2 (error percentage) 101 42,98 29,64
WIE (number-symbol test) 61 33,04 24,98
TAP (shifted error reaction amount) 92 49,52 29,37

Note: the expected normal value for control population is a percentile rank (PR) of 50. Values below 50 are considered worse performance than expected for controls, pointing to cognitive impairment.