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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb 2;150(5):1135–1146. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.01.030

Table 4.

Two-, three- and five-year survival for sampled black and matched white colon cancer patients in the sub-cohort analysis

Outcome Measure Black Patients (n=2000) Matched White Patients
Matching including SES Excluding SES

Treatment-Match (n=2000) Presentation-Match (n=2000) Demographic-Match (n=2000) Demographic-Match (n=2000)
Survival, median (95% CI), mo 64.6 (57.0–75.4) 70.6 (64.3–76.4) 70.1 (62.5–76.1) 90.3 (78.4–107.9) 96.9 (86.5–114.9)
2-yr Survival, % (95% CI) 67.7 (65.6–69.7) 71.4 (69.3–73.3) 71.3 (69.3–73.3) 73.6 (71.6–75.4) 74.2 (72.2–76.1)
Survival difference, % 3.7* −0.1 (−1.5%) 3.6* 2.3 (35.4%)# 5.9* 0.6 (9.2%)§ 6.5*
P value .012 .014 .0001 <.0001
3-yr Survival, % (95% CI) 61.7 (59.5–63.8) 64.1 (61.9–66.2) 64.6 (62.4–66.7) 66.1 (64.0–68.2) 67.9 (65.8–69.9)
Survival difference, % 2.4* 0.5 (8.1%) 2.9* 1.5 (24.2%)# 4.4* 1.8 (29.0%)§ 6.2*
P value .12 .059 .004 <.0001
5-yr Survival, % (95% CI) 50.9 (48.5–53.2) 54.2 (51.9–56.4) 53.7 (51.4–56.0) 57.4 (55.1–59.7) 58.6 (56.3–60.8)
Survival difference, % 3.3* −0.5 (−6.5%) 2.8* 3.7 (48.1%)# 6.5* 1.2 (15.6%)§ 7.7*
P value .049 .090 .0001 <.0001
Cox HR (95% CI) 1 (reference) 0.90 (0.82–0.99) 0.91 (0.83–0.99) 0.82 (0.74–0.90) 0.79 (0.72–0.87)

mo: month; yr: year; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; SES: socioeconomic status; significant effects (P<.05) in bold.

*

Survival differences between black and matched white patients.

§

The absolute difference (percentage) of survival disparity after demographic match explained by SES.

#

The absolute difference (percentage) of survival disparity after demographic match explained by SES and presentation.

The absolute difference (percentage) of survival disparity after demographic match explained by SES and treatment.