Table 4.
Outcome Measure | Black Patients (n=2000) | Matched White Patients
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matching including SES | Excluding SES | |||||||
| ||||||||
Treatment-Match (n=2000) | Presentation-Match (n=2000) | Demographic-Match (n=2000) | Demographic-Match (n=2000) | |||||
Survival, median (95% CI), mo | 64.6 (57.0–75.4) | 70.6 (64.3–76.4) | 70.1 (62.5–76.1) | 90.3 (78.4–107.9) | 96.9 (86.5–114.9) | |||
2-yr Survival, % (95% CI) | 67.7 (65.6–69.7) | 71.4 (69.3–73.3) | 71.3 (69.3–73.3) | 73.6 (71.6–75.4) | 74.2 (72.2–76.1) | |||
Survival difference, % | 3.7* | −0.1 (−1.5%)† | 3.6* | 2.3 (35.4%)# | 5.9* | 0.6 (9.2%)§ | 6.5* | |
P value | .012 | .014 | .0001 | <.0001 | ||||
3-yr Survival, % (95% CI) | 61.7 (59.5–63.8) | 64.1 (61.9–66.2) | 64.6 (62.4–66.7) | 66.1 (64.0–68.2) | 67.9 (65.8–69.9) | |||
Survival difference, % | 2.4* | 0.5 (8.1%)† | 2.9* | 1.5 (24.2%)# | 4.4* | 1.8 (29.0%)§ | 6.2* | |
P value | .12 | .059 | .004 | <.0001 | ||||
5-yr Survival, % (95% CI) | 50.9 (48.5–53.2) | 54.2 (51.9–56.4) | 53.7 (51.4–56.0) | 57.4 (55.1–59.7) | 58.6 (56.3–60.8) | |||
Survival difference, % | 3.3* | −0.5 (−6.5%)† | 2.8* | 3.7 (48.1%)# | 6.5* | 1.2 (15.6%)§ | 7.7* | |
P value | .049 | .090 | .0001 | <.0001 | ||||
Cox HR (95% CI) | 1 (reference) | 0.90 (0.82–0.99) | 0.91 (0.83–0.99) | 0.82 (0.74–0.90) | 0.79 (0.72–0.87) |
mo: month; yr: year; CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio; SES: socioeconomic status; significant effects (P<.05) in bold.
Survival differences between black and matched white patients.
The absolute difference (percentage) of survival disparity after demographic match explained by SES.
The absolute difference (percentage) of survival disparity after demographic match explained by SES and presentation.
The absolute difference (percentage) of survival disparity after demographic match explained by SES and treatment.