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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Feb 10;101(5):1818–1825. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.11.011

Table 1.

Analyzed patient data (n=11) during breath holding free breathing, and exercise

Resting BH Resting FB Exercise
Heart rate (1/min) 71.2±12.8 69.2±12.1 111.4±18.4*
Respiratory rate (1/min) - 17.5±4.6 28.0±13.1
Cardiac cycles per respiratory cycle - 4.2±1.3 4.4±1.1
Ao flow (L/min/m2) 3.3±1.0 3.4±0.8 6.0±1.6*
DAo flow (L/min/m2) 1.7±0.4 1.7±0.4 3.8±0.9*
IVC flow (L/min/m2) 1.5±0.6 1.6±0.5 3.9±0.8*
SVC flow (L/min/m2) 0.5±0.2 0.6±0.2 1.0±0.6*
Qs = SVC + IVC flow (L/min/m2) 2.0±0.7 2.1±0.6 4.8±0.8*
*

p<0.05 in comparison with the breath holding condition;

p<0.05 in comparison between the resting FB and exercise conditions