Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2016 Jun;41(3):541–549. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0128-8

Table 1.

Whole Sample Characteristics and Bivariable Associations with Perceived Emotional Support (N =1,785)

Independent Variables Whole Samplea Perceived Emotional Supporta
P Valueb
Low (n = 1,096 ) High (n = 689)
Social Media Use
Time Per Day, min .06
    Q1 (0-30) 29.8 27.8 32.8
    Q2 (31-60) 20.8 19.2 23.3
    Q3 (61-120) 24.0 24.6 23.0
    Q4 (121 and above) 25.5 28.5 20.8
Site Visits Per Weekc .64
    Q1 (less than 9) 28.3 27.1 30.2
    Q2 (9-30) 25.1 25.4 24.6
    Q3 (31-57) 24.1 23.6 24.8
    Q4 (58 and above) 22.5 23.9 20.4
Sociodemographic
Age, y .16
    19-23 33.7 31.3 37.4
    24-26 24.8 24.8 24.7
    27-32 41.6 43.9 37.9
Sex .91
    Female 50.3 50.5 50.0
    Male 49.7 49.5 50.0
Race .004
    White, non-Hispanic 57.5 53.3 63.9
    Black, non-Hispanic 13.0 12.7 13.4
    Hispanic 20.6 22.2 18.1
    Otherd 8.9 11.8 4.6
Relationship Status <.001
    Singlee 44.5 51.1 34.1
    In a committed relationshipf 55.6 48.9 65.9
Living Situation .10
    Parent/Guardian 34.0 34.9 32.7
    Significant other 35.6 32.7 40.1
    Otherg 30.4 32.5 27.2
Household Income .047
    Low (under $30,000) 22.9 25.9 18.2
    Medium ($30,000-$74,999) 38.4 36.7 41.2
    High ($75,000 and above) 38.7 37.5 40.6
Education Level .24
    High school or less 36.0 37.3 33.8
    Some college 38.3 39.0 37.2
    Bachelor's degree or higher 25.7 23.7 29.0
a

Values may not total 100 due to rounding. Column percentages are based upon survey weighted data, therefore may not be congruent with the cell frequency proportion of total N.

b

P value derived using chi-square analyses comparing proportion of users in each category.

c

Includes Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit.

d

Includes Multiracial.

e

Includes widowed, divorced, and separated.

f

Includes engaged, married, and in a domestic partnership.

g

Defined as not living with a parent/guardian or significant other.