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. 2016 Apr;4(7):133. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.03.48

Table 3. Comorbid disorder and osteoarthritis symptom severity.

Disorder Osteoarthritis
P
Present Absent
Hypertension
   VAS 7.18±0.72 5.25±0.44 0.000
   HSS 44.0±5.10 49.80±2.67 0.000
   HAMD 9.14±4.04 6.35±2.70 0.003
Diabetes
   VAS 7.12±0.93 6.47±1.10 0.035
   HSS 42.76±5.53 46.58±4.83 0.004
   HAMD 11.64±4.66 7.28±2.96 0.000
Waist circumference
   VAS 6.82±1.07 5.93±0.88 0.005
   HSS 44.93±5.39 48.33±3.64 0.019
   HAMD 8.91±4.07 6.27±2.25 0.021
BMI
   VAS 6.83±1.02 5.94±1.06 0.005
   HSS 44.19±4.52 47.25±7.08 0.036
   HAMD 8.59±3.70 7.50±4.53 0.142
Dyslipidaemia
   VAS 6.84±1.09 6.24±1.01 0.022
   HSS 44.11±5.50 48.44±3.25 0.001
   HAMD 9.62±4.09 6.04±2.13 0.000

Each of these comorbidities was associated with greater levels of pain, disability and depression. P, P value; VAS, visual analogue scale (0= no pain); HSS, hospital for special surgery knee score (0= complete disability); HAMD, Hamilton depression scale (0= no depression); BMI, body mass index.