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. 2016 Mar 31;28(3):794–801. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.794

Table 1. Characteristics of subjects.

Variable Elderly Young


Males (n = 10) Females (n = 10) Males (n = 10) Females (n = 10)
Age (years) 68.4 (3.0)* 69.1 (4.3)* 21.7 (2.1) 24.1 (2.9)
Height (m) 1.65 (0.07)* 1.50 (0.03)* 1.71 (0.07) 1.57 (0.04)
Weight (kg) 64.3 (10.0) 53.9 (7.8) 60.6 (5.1) 48.3 (6.5)
BMI (kg/m2) 23.5 (2.8)* 23.8 (3.4)* 20.6 (1.6) 19.4 (1.7)
Walking speed (m/s) 1.16 (0.12)* 1.15 (0.13)* 1.28 (0.14) 1.27 (0.07)
Stride length (%BH) 72.9 (5.7)* 73.1 (5.0)* 78.7 (5.0) 81.1 (3.7)

Value are shown as the mean (standard deviation: SD).

*Significant difference from the young at p < 0.05.

BMI: body mass index; %BH: percent body height