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. 2016 Mar 31;28(3):911–915. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.911

Table 1. Comparison of ND test results between the group that performed both gluteus maximus (GM) and TS exercises and the group that performed only TS exercises (n=18).

GM exercises and TS exercises
Mean (SD)
TS exercises only
Mean (SD)
Pre ND (mm) 11.9 (2) 11.4 (1.4)
4 weeks ND (mm) 5.5 (1.6) 7.6 (2.3)

GM: gluteus maximus, TS: toe spread, ND: navicular drop, SD: standard deviation. ﹡p<0.05