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. 2016 Apr 25;7:107. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00107

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Mechanism of procathepsin B auto-activation in the presence of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). GAG molecules bind to the occluding loop and the prodomain of cathepsin B molecule via electrostatic interactions. GAGs binding induce conformational change in procathepsin B (PDB ID: 1MIR), which unmasks the active site and enable the access of procathepsin B molecule.