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. 2016 Apr 13;5(4):e003182. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.003182

Table 7.

Maternal Cardiac Events and Obstetric Outcomes

No. of Cases (% Total) (n=157)
Maternal cardiac events (other than arrhythmia)
Heart failure/pulmonary edema 2 (1.2)
Stroke/systemic emboli 0
Cardiac death 0
Mode of delivery
Cesarean 64 (40.8)
Vaginal‐spontaneous 86 (54.8)
Vaginal‐assisted 7 (4.5)
Obstetric complications
Any 34 (21.7)
PHTN 17 (10.8)
Preeclampsia 6 (3.8)
Eclampsia 0
PROM 5 (3.2)
Premature labor 9 (5.7)
PP hemorrhage 5 (3.2)
Placental abruption 1 (0.6)

AF indicates atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter; PHTN, pregnancy‐induced hypertension, premature labor (spontaneous onset of labor <37 weeks of gestation); PP hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage; PROM, premature rupture of membranes (membrane rupture before onset of uterine contractions).