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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Jul 24;39(9):1691–1697. doi: 10.1111/acer.12803

Table 1.

Summary of TLR ligands and their origins.

Ligand Origin of the ligand
TLR1 Lipoprotein Bacteria (Gram positive)
TLR2 Triacyl lipoprotein Bacteria (Gram positive)
TLR3 Double stranded RNA Viruses
TLR4 LPS Bacteria (gram negative)
TLR5 Flagellin Bacteria
TLR6 Diacyl lipoprotein Bacteria (gram positive)
TLR7 Single stranded RNA Viruses & bacteria
TLR8 Single stranded RNA Viruses & bacteria
TLR9 Unmethylated CpG
DNA
Viruses & bacteria