Table 4. Prevalence of Having One or More Components of High Cardiovascular Risk (Prevalence + 95% CI).
| Younger Group | Older Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Having only one | Having two | Having only one | Having only two | Having only three or all four | ||
| Crude Overall | Men | 86.9 (79.5-91.9) | 13.1 (8.1-20.5) | 81.9 (80.5-83.3) | 15.7 (14.5-17.1) | 2.3 (1.9-3.0) |
| Women | 92.1 (89.3-94.2) | 7.9 (5.8-10.7) | 77.3 (75.7-78.9) | 19.2 (17.7-20.8) | 3.4 (2.8-4.2) | |
| Standardized | Men | 90.3 (85.2-93.7) | 9.7 (6.3-14.8) | 82.2 (80.7-83.7) | 15.6 (14.2-17.1) | 2.1 (1.7-2.7) |
| Overall | Women | 92.9 (89.6-95.2) | 7.1 (4.8-10.4) | 77.2 (75.4-78.9) | 19.5 (17.8-21.3) | 3.3 (2.6-4.2) |
|
| ||||||
| South Africa | Men | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 85.5 (76.1-91.5) | 12.1 (6.3-21.9) | 2.5 (0.8-7.4) |
| Women | 88.3 (83.5-91.9) | 11.7 (8.1-16.5) | 79.0 (68.1-86.9) | 16.1 (9.0-27.3) | 4.9 (1.8-12.7) | |
| Bangladesh | Men | 84.2 (74.2-90.7) | 15.9 (9.3-25.8) | 71.6 (66.5-76.2) | 21.2 (17.0-26.0) | 7.3 (5.0-10.5) |
| Women | 88.6 (84.1-92.0) | 11.4 (8.0-15.9) | 64.1 (57.3-70.3) | 30.0 (23.9-36.9) | 5.9 (3.3-10.5) | |
| China | Men | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 81.9 (78.9-84.6) | 15.9 (13.4-18.8) | 2.2 (1.5-3.3) |
| Women | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 73.2 (70.6-75.7) | 21.8 (19.5-24.4) | 5.0 (3.9-6.4) | |
| India, New Delhi | Men | 81.5 | 18.5 | 81.5 (77.3-85.1) | 18.4 (14.8-22.79 | 0.1 (0.0-0.4) |
| Women | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 81.0 (74.9-86.0) | 16.3 (11.8-22.1) | 2.7 (1.8-4.0) | |
| India, Bangalore | Men | 52.2 | 47.8 | 90.5 (86.3-93.5) | 9.5 (6.5-13.7) | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) |
| Women | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 92.9 (87.6-96.0) | 7.1 (4.0-12.3) | 0.1 (0.0-0.7) | |
| Pakistan | Men | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 84.7 (79.4-88.9) | 11.3 (7.6-16.5) | 4.0 (2.6-6.0) |
| Women | 96.0 (77.9-99.4) | 4.0 (0.6-22.1) | 75.7 (67.8-82.3) | 24.3 (17.7-32.3) | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | |
| Argentina | Men | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 87.6 (83.3-90.9) | 11.5 (8.3-15.8) | 0.9 (0.4-2.2) |
| Women | 95.9 (88.5-98.6) | 4.1 (1.4-11.5) | 85.2 (79.3-89.6) | 14.3 (10.0-20.2) | 0.5 (0.1-3.1) | |
| Chile | Men | 86.9 | 13.1 | 85.1 (79.2-89.6) | 13.7 (9.4-19.4) | 1.2 (0.3-4.5) |
| Women | 94.4 (76.0-98.9) | 5.6 (1.1-24.0) | 77.5 (68.1-84.8) | 20.9 (13.7-30.3) | 1.7 (0.5-5.7) | |
| Peru | Men | 84.5 | 15.5 | 90.0 (85.8-93.1) | 5.4 (2.9-9.9) | 4.6 (3.4-6.1) |
| Women | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 82.6 (75.6-87.9) | 16.4 (11.2-23.2) | 1.1 (0.3-4.0) | |
| Uruguay | Men | 100.0 | 0.0 (0.0-0.0) | 75.4 (68.2-81.4) | 22.6 (16.9-29.4) | 2.1 (0.7-6.2) |
| Women | 88.5 | 11.5 | 78.5 (71.1-84.4) | 20.3 (14.6-27.6) | 1.2 (0.3-5.2) | |
High cardiovascular risk defined as personal history of heart disease or heart attack, personal history of stroke, older age (men aged ≥ 50 years or women aged ≥ 60 years) and personal history of diabetes, or older age and systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg; therefore, for younger age group (men 35-49 and women 35-59 years old), there are only two components, while for the older group (men >=50 and women >=60) there are four components.