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. 2016 Mar 31;138(5):0545021–0545026. doi: 10.1115/1.4032995

Table 1.

Rotational range of motion for assessment of spinal motion by fluoroscopy (medical metrics) versus active marker sensors (Optotrak)

Motion segment Fluoro, mean (SD), deg Optotrak, mean (SD), deg
L2–L3 5.7 (0.9) 5.4 (0.4)
L3–L4 6.3 (1.6) 6.3 (1.6)
L4–L5 7.9 (2.9) 7.7 (3.2)
L5–S1 5.9 (3.4) 6.4 (3.3)
L2–S1 (total) 25.8 (5.4) 25.8 (5.5)