Table 2.

Degradation and/or detoxification products of fumonisins.

Degradation and/or detoxification product	Microorganism	References
REMOVAL OF TRICARBALLYLATE SIDE CHAINS AND AMINO GROUP
- By carboxylesterase and aminotransferase	Sphingomonas sp. ATCC 55552*	Duvick et al., 1998a; Heinl et al., 2011
		Patents: Duvick et al., 1998b, 2003
	Sphingopyxis sp. MTA 144	Täubel, 2005; Hartinger et al., 2009; Heinl et al., 2009, 2010
		Patent: Moll et al., 2014
- By carboxylesterase and oxidative deaminase	Exophiala sp*.	Duvick et al., 1998a; Blackwell et al., 1999
		Patents: Duvick et al., 1998b, 2003
ACCUMULATION OF (TENTATIVELY) HEPTADECANONE, ISONONADECENE, OCTADECENAL AND EICOSANE
	Delftia/Comomonas NCB 1492#	Benedetti et al., 2006
REMOVAL OF AMINO GROUP
based on increased pH	Bacillus sp. and yeast strain	Camilo et al., 2000

^*, growth on fumonisin as sole carbon source.

^#, growth on fumonisin as sole carbon and nitrogen source.