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. 2015 Feb 27;2(1):105–120. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2015.1008890

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© 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.

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Figure 5. — An example of evoked twitch force of the first dorsal interosseous muscle in one subject at 4 different stages during cold water immersion of the hand. (1) Initial [right index finger temperature (T_if) = 29.5°C, and skin temperature above the first dorsal interosseus (T_fdi) = 31.5°C], (2) nadir cold-induced vasodilatation (CIVD) (T_if = 9.5°C, T_fdi = 17.2°C), (3) apex CIVD (T_if = 13.3°C, T_fdi = 14.8°C), (4) final (T_if = 12.1°C, T_fdi = 14.1°C). Reprinted from Geurts et al., Eur J Appl Physiol; 2005; 93:524–9. Used with permission.