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. 2016 Jan 27;138(2):0210151–0210159. doi: 10.1115/1.4032124

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Vector directions (green lines) at grid points for (a) first principal, (b) second principal, and (c) third principal strains. The large orange arrows indicate (a) meridional, (b) circumferential, and (c) through-thickness directions, which align with the predominant vector directions in each plot. The grid points were down-sampled for visual clarity.