Table 4.
Statistical characteristics for QoL in the “Activity limitation” domain of the AQLQ in relation to clinical factors
Category | n | Me | Lower quartile | Upper quartile | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nicotine use | |||||
Nonsmokers | 53 | 39 | 33 | 50 | 0.176 |
Current smokers | 41 | 37 | 27 | 41 | |
Past smokers | 6 | 37 | 37 | 73 | |
Dominant symptom of asthma | |||||
Daytime dyspnea | 88 | 37 | 27 | 47 | 0.030 |
Morning cough | 9 | 50 | 38 | 59 | |
Nighttime dyspnea | 3 | 23 | 22 | 63 | |
Frequency of acute asthma exacerbations | |||||
1 every several months | 3 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 0.086 |
1 per month | 11 | 50 | 44 | 64 | |
1 per week | 5 | 36 | 33 | 41 | |
2–3 per week | 20 | 37 | 30 | 47 | |
Every day (daytime) | 36 | 30 | 21 | 42 | |
Every day (nighttime) | 23 | 38 | 36 | 51 | |
Allergy to ≥1 allergen | |||||
No allergies | 37 | 41 | 36 | 55 | 0.007 |
Allergy | 63 | 35 | 27 | 47 | |
Frequency of AC visits | |||||
Fewer | 25 | 43 | 36 | 56 | 0.001 |
3 per year | 10 | 47 | 37 | 55 | |
6 per year | 19 | 36 | 27 | 41 | |
1 per month | 27 | 35 | 27 | 44 | |
2 per month | 19 | 36 | 16 | 41 | |
Number of hospitalizations | |||||
1–2 | 46 | 41 | 36 | 53 | 0.001 |
3–5 | 14 | 43 | 27 | 55 | |
6–10 | 15 | 37 | 16 | 41 | |
More | 25 | 32 | 27 | 36 | |
Histamine test | |||||
Negative | 27 | 37 | 30 | 57 | 0.137 |
Positive | 73 | 37 | 27 | 47 | |
Comorbidities | |||||
None | 38 | 37 | 30 | 44 | 0.597 |
Present | 62 | 37 | 27 | 50 |
Note: Data in bold indicates statistical significance.
Abbreviations: QoL, quality of life; AQLQ, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire; Me, median; AC, allergy clinic.