Table 4.

25(OH)D quartiles and binary CV risk factors at enrollment^*

	Unadjusted model		Adjusted model 1†		Adjusted model 2‡
CV risk factor	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Hypertension
Q2	0.84	0.58, 1.24	0.81	0.55, 1.21	0.83	0.55, 1.25
Q3	0.60§	0.41, 0.89§	0.66	0.43, 1.00	0.69	0.44, 1.06
Q4	0.43§	0.29, 0.65§	0.44§	0.28, 0.68§	0.49§	0.31, 0.77§
Diabetes mellitus
Q2	1.14	0.56, 2.31	0.98	0.47, 2.03	0.93	0.43, 1.99
Q3	0.54	0.22, 1.22	0.52	0.21, 1.21	0.57	0.22, 1.35
Q4	0.81	0.37, 1.73	0.66	0.29, 1.45	0.71	0.31, 1.63
Hyperlipidemia
Q2	0.87	0.55, 1.38	0.76	0.47, 1.22	0.80	0.49, 1.29
Q3	0.31§	0.17, 0.54§	0.28§	0.15, 0.51§	0.30§	0.16, 0.55§
Q4	0.48§	0.28, 0.79§	0.43§	0.24, 0.74§	0.50§	0.28, 0.87§

^*25(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D; CV = cardiovascular; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; Q = 25(OH)D quartile.

^†Adjusted model 1: controlled for age, season, white race, sex, and country (Korea, UK, US, or other), except for diabetes mellitus, which controls for age, white race, sex, and season only.

^‡Adjusted model 2: controlled for same as model 1 plus body mass index.

^§Statistically significant.