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. 2016 Apr 11;5(2):e40. doi: 10.2196/resprot.5028

Table 4.

Comparison of agreement between the participants, NLP preannotation, and PDDI annotations (N=151) in the reference standard during the scenario with NER and NLP preannotation assistance (Scenario 3).

NLP Result No mention found Mention
Participant No mention Mentiona No mentionb Mention

NLP FNf
User FN
n (%)
NLP FN
User TP
n (%)
NLP TPc
User FN
n (%)
NLP TP
User TP
n (%)
Expert 59 (39.1) 50 (33.1) 23 (15.2) 19 (12.6)
Nonexpert 1 46 (30.5) 63 (41.7) 11 (7.3) 31 (20.5)
Nonexpert 2 43 (28.5) 66 (43.7) 11 (7.3) 31 (20.5)
Nonexpert 3 49 (32.5) 60 (39.7) 13 (8.6) 29 (19.2)

aIndicates case where the user corrected an NLP error.

bIndicates cases where the NLP was correct and the user was incorrect.

cFN: false negative

dTP: true positive