Table 1. Primers for the PCR-screen of nitrifying functional genes and 16S rRNA sequences and their amplifying results.
Primer | Sequence (5′-3′) | Target gene | Ta (°C) | Approach | No. of DNA clones | No. of transcript clones | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
340F | CCCTAYGGGGYGCASCAG | Archaea 16S rRNA | 57 | PCR | 69 | 65 | 9 |
1000R | GGCCATGCACYWCYTCTC | ||||||
356F | ACWCCTACGGGWGGCWGC | Bacteria 16S rRNA | 60 | PCR | 204 | 187 | 15 |
1064R | AYCTCACGRCACGAGCTGAC | ||||||
amo111F | TTYTAYACHGAYTGGGCHTGGACATC | Archaea amoA | 55 | PCR | 73 | 68 | 8 |
amo643R | TCCCACTTWGACCARGCGGCCATCCA | ||||||
archamoAqF | CCRGTCTGGTTRCCDTCAGG | Archaea amoA | 57 | qPCR | – | – | This study |
archamoAqR | CTTGAAYGCVGTYTCAAGCG | ||||||
amoA1F | GGGGTTTCTACTGGTGGT | Bacteria amoA | 50 | PCR | N.A. | N.A. | 12 |
amoA2R | CCCCTCKGSAAAGCCTTCTTC | ||||||
amoA3F | GGTGAGTGGGYTAACMG | Bacteria amoA-amoB | 45 | PCR | N.A. | N.A. | 11 |
amoB4R | GCTAGCCACTTTCTGG | ||||||
nxrA1F | CAGACCGACGTGTGCGAAAG | Nitrobacter/Nitrococcus nxrA | 55 | PCR | N.A. | N.A. | 14 |
nxrA2R | TCYACAAGGAACGGAAGGTC | ||||||
nxrA0038F | GCCAGTGGGAAGAGTTCTATA | Nitrolancea nxrA | 68 | PCR | N.A. | N.A. | 13 |
nxrA3595R | GCCACGTGCGTGTCCCGSGT | ||||||
NpnnxrBF | TAYATGTGGTGGAACAAYGTRG | Nitrospina nxrB | 54 | PCR | N.A. | N.A. | This study |
NpnnxrBR | GCCTTKCGMGGACAMGCCGC | ||||||
nxrB169F | TACATGTGGTGGAACA | Nitrospira nxrB | 55 | PCR | 16 | 27 | 10 |
nxrB638R | CGGTTCTGGTCRATCA | ||||||
nxrBqF | TGTGGTGGAACAACGTGGAA | Nitrospira nxrB | 56 | qPCR | – | – | This study |
nxrBqR | CCCGGCATCGAAAATGGTCA |
N.A., PCR detection was not available; “–”, clone sequencing was not performed.