Table 5.

Trends in Class Structure by Gender, 1980 and 1991 CPCA

	Men				Women				LRT
	1980		1991		1980		1991
Class/measure	Est.	95% CI	Est.	95% CI	Est.	95% CI	Est.	95% CI	p-value
Measure A (sup. authority)
Workers	0.39	(0.35, 0.43)	0.40	(0.36, 0.43)	0.62	(0.58, 0.67)	0.59	(0.55, 0.63)	0.54
Managers	0.45	(0.41, 0.49)	0.38	(0.35, 0.42)	0.29	(0.25, 0.33)	0.29	(0.25, 0.32)
Proprietors	0.13	(0.10, 0.15)	0.14	(0.11, 0.16)	0.07	(0.04, 0.09)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Ind. Producers	0.03	(0.02, 0.05)	0.08	(0.06, 0.10)	0.02	(0.01, 0.04)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Measure B (pol. authority)
Workers	0.67	(0.63, 0.71)	0.62	(0.59, 0.66)	0.83	(0.80, 0.87)	0.76	(0.73, 0.80)	0.23
Managers	0.17	(0.14, 0.20)	0.16	(0.13, 0.19)	0.08	(0.05, 0.10)	0.12	(0.09, 0.14)
Proprietors	0.13	(0.10, 0.15)	0.14	(0.11, 0.16)	0.07	(0.04, 0.09)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Ind. Producers	0.03	(0.02, 0.05)	0.08	(0.06, 0.10)	0.02	(0.01, 0.04)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Measure C (sup. OR pol. authority)
Workers	0.36	(0.32, 0.40)	0.37	(0.33, 0.40)	0.60	(0.56, 0.65)	0.56	(0.52, 0.60)	0.34
Managers	0.48	(0.44, 0.52)	0.41	(0.38, 0.45)	0.31	(0.26, 0.35)	0.32	(0.28, 0.36)
Proprietors	0.13	(0.10, 0.15)	0.14	(0.11, 0.16)	0.07	(0.04, 0.09)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Ind. Producers	0.03	(0.02, 0.05)	0.08	(0.06, 0.10)	0.02	(0.01, 0.04)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Measure D (sup. AND pol. authority)
Workers	0.70	(0.66, 0.74)	0.65	(0.62, 0.69)	0.85	(0.81, 0.88)	0.80	(0.76, 0.83)	0.48
Managers	0.14	(0.11, 0.17)	0.13	(0.10, 0.15)	0.06	(0.04, 0.09)	0.08	(0.06, 0.11)
Proprietors	0.13	(0.10, 0.15)	0.14	(0.11, 0.16)	0.07	(0.04, 0.09)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)
Ind. Producers	0.03	(0.02, 0.05)	0.08	(0.06, 0.10)	0.02	(0.01, 0.04)	0.06	(0.04, 0.08)

Notes: Sample includes respondents who are 25 to 65 years old and work full-time in the 1980 and 1991 waves of the U.S. CPCA. Results are combined estimates from 20 multiple imputation datasets. The likelihood ratio tests (LRT) evaluate the hypothesis of no change in gender differences over time.