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. 2016 Apr 26;16:357. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3024-y

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics by male circumcision type among males 15 years and older

Variables Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) Traditional male circumcision (TMC) No circumcision
n % (95 % CI) % (95 % CI) % (95 % CI) p-value
Age group (in years)
 15–19 1.778 20.1 (16.6–24.2) 13.3 (10.5–16.8) 66.6 (62.3–70.6) <0.001
 20–24 1.585 22.8 (19.25–26.8) 24.5 (20.6–28.8) 62.7 (48.4–57.0)
 25–49 4.785 20.1 (17.8–22.6) 30.2 (27.0–33.6) 49.7 (46.5–52.9)
 50+ 2.938 15.0 (12.7–17.6) 31.9 (28.4–35.6) 53.2 (49.5–56.8)
Race
 Black African 6.255 19.1 (17.0–21.4) 33.9 (30.9–37.1) 47 (44.1–49.9) <0.001
 Other 4.798 20.9 (18.5–23.6) 3.9 (2.90–5.3) 75.2 (72.2–77.9)
Locality type
 Urban formal 6.528 24.1 (22.0–26.5) 18.4 (15.5–21.8) 57.4 (54.5–60.3)
 Urban informal 1.152 14.0 (10.6–18.3) 39.2 (32.6–46.2) 46.9 (40.2–53.7)
 Rural informal 2.164 14.7 (12.1–17.7) 39.5 (34.1–45.2) 45.8 (40.4–51.3)
 Rural formal 1.242 14.8 (6.8–29.3) 18.1 (11.5–27.2) 67.1 (58.8–74.5)
Province
 Western Cape 1.356 17.7 (14.4–21.6) 22.3 (15.3–31.5) 60.0 (53.1–66.4) <0.001
 Eastern Cape 1.395 10.9 (7.1–16.4) 64.9 (57.9–71.4) 24.2 (20.0–29.0)
 Northern Cape 896 10.6 (7.8–14.2) 9.6 (5.5–16.2) 79.8 (73.4–84.9)
 Free State 848 17.1 (12.4–23.1) 19.7 (14.7–25.9) 63.2 (56.5–69.4)
 KwaZulu-Natal 2.532 16.2 (12.9–20.1) 6.9 (4.9–9.4) 77.0 (72.9–80.6)
 North West 780 16.7 (13.5–20.5) 19.5 (14.3–26.0) 63.8 (57.6–69.6)
 Gauteng 1.492 29.8 (26.1–33.9) 18.0 (14.3–22.3) 52.2 (48.3–56.1)
 Mpumalanga 858 11.4 (8.2–15.7) 39.8 (29.3–51.4) 48.8 (38.1–59.6)
 Limpopo 929 25.8 (21.4–30.6) 49.4 (42.7–56.0) 24.9 (19.4–31.3)