Skip to main content
. 2016 Apr 25;11:47. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0382-1

Table 7.

Analysis of the outcome measures

Outcome measure Experiment group
(n = 55)
Control group
(n = 59)
p-value
Levels of decompression 2.13 ± 0.64 2.64 ± 0.87 0.000a
Operative time (min) 176.73 ± 63.28 215.32 ± 52.07 0.001
Blood loss 376.72 ± 247.90 502.54 ± 270.44 0.011
transfusion, n (%) 17(31 %) 36(61 %) 0.001
Leg dysesthesia, n (%) 3(5 %) 0(0 %) 0.109b

aBecause equal variances were not assumed, Satterthwaite separate variance estimation t-test was selected; bFisher’s exact test was selected because of the minimum theoretical expected frequency < 5; BP back pain, LP leg pain, ODI oswestry disability index, VAS visual analog scale