Table 1.
Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | Men | Women | |||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | pa | |
Total | 1180 | 100.0 | 458 | 38.8 | 722 | 61.2 | – |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 458 | 38.8 | – | – | – | – | – |
Female, not pregnant | 669 | 56.7 | – | – | – | – | |
Female, pregnant | 53 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | |
Age | |||||||
Median (IQR) | 34 (28 to 40) | 37 (32 to 43) | 30 (26 to 38) | <0.001 | |||
18 to 29 | 374 | 31.7 | 78 | 17.0 | 296 | 41.0 | <0.001 |
30 to 39 | 482 | 40.8 | 205 | 44.8 | 277 | 38.4 | |
40 to 49 | 238 | 20.2 | 131 | 28.6 | 107 | 14.8 | |
50 + | 86 | 7.3 | 44 | 9.6 | 42 | 5.8 | |
Religion | |||||||
Ethiopian Orthodox | 825 | 69.9 | 323 | 70.5 | 502 | 69.5 | 0.549 |
Protestant | 239 | 20.3 | 85 | 18.6 | 154 | 21.3 | |
Muslim | 108 | 9.2 | 47 | 10.3 | 61 | 8.4 | |
Other Christian | 8 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.7 | 5 | 0.7 | |
Highest education level | |||||||
No school | 374 | 31.7 | 92 | 20.1 | 282 | 39.1 | <0.001 |
Primary school or vocational/other | 484 | 41.0 | 206 | 45.0 | 278 | 38.5 | |
Secondary school | 239 | 20.3 | 111 | 24.2 | 128 | 17.7 | |
University | 83 | 7.0 | 49 | 10.7 | 34 | 4.7 | |
Area of residence | |||||||
Urban area | 920 | 78.0 | 335 | 73.1 | 585 | 81.0 | 0.002 |
Rural area | 259 | 21.9 | 122 | 26.6 | 137 | 19.0 | |
Unknown | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Relationship status | |||||||
In a relationship | 673 | 57.0 | 309 | 67.5 | 364 | 50.4 | <0.001 |
Not in a relationship | 507 | 43.0 | 149 | 32.5 | 358 | 49.6 | |
Ever widowed | |||||||
Yes | 293 | 24.8 | 75 | 16.4 | 218 | 30.2 | <0.001 |
No | 874 | 74.1 | 377 | 82.3 | 497 | 68.8 | |
Unknown | 13 | 1.1 | 6 | 1.3 | 7 | 1.0 | |
Original diagnosis unit | |||||||
PITC | 647 | 54.8 | 245 | 53.5 | 402 | 55.7 | 0.763 |
VCT | 513 | 43.5 | 205 | 44.8 | 308 | 42.6 | |
Unknown | 20 | 1.7 | 8 | 1.7 | 12 | 1.7 | |
Site | |||||||
Ambo Hospital | 241 | 20.4 | 109 | 23.8 | 132 | 18.3 | 0.027 |
Bishoftu Hospital | 309 | 26.2 | 133 | 29.0 | 176 | 24.4 | |
Fitche Hospital | 166 | 14.1 | 53 | 11.6 | 113 | 15.7 | |
Goba Hospital | 129 | 10.9 | 45 | 9.8 | 84 | 11.6 | |
Nekemte Hospital | 194 | 16.4 | 70 | 15.3 | 124 | 17.2 | |
Shashemene Hospital | 141 | 11.9 | 48 | 10.5 | 93 | 12.9 |
ART, antiretroviral therapy; IQR, interquartile range; PITC, provider-initiated testing and counselling; VCT, voluntary counselling and testing
chi-squared test for categorical variables, Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables.