5-HT |
5-Hydroxy tryptamin, serotonin |
AA |
Amino acid |
ACh |
Acetylcholine |
AITC |
Allyl isothiocyanate |
cAMP |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
CaSR |
Calcium-sensing receptor |
CCK |
Cholecystokinin |
CCK1 |
Cholecystokinin 1 receptor |
CD36 |
Cluster of differentiation 36 |
CGRP |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide |
COX |
Cyclooxygenase |
DPPIV |
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV |
EAAT2 |
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 |
EBF |
Epithelial barrier function |
EC cell |
Enterochromaffin cell |
EEC |
Enteroendocrine cell |
FFA |
Free fatty acid |
FFA1 |
Free fatty acid receptor (type given with numbers) |
GI |
Gastrointestinal |
GIP |
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide |
GLP |
Glucagon-like peptide |
GLP2R |
Glucagon-like peptide2 receptor |
GLUT |
Glucose transporter (type given with numbers 1−) |
GPCR |
G protein-coupled receptor |
GPR |
G protein-coupled receptor |
IAP |
Intestinal alkaline phosphatase |
IP3 |
Inositol 3,4,5 triphosphate |
KATP
|
ATP-sensitive K channel |
LCFA |
Long-chain fatty acids |
LPA5 |
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPAR5) |
mGluR |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor (member given by number) |
MLF |
Mesenteric lymphatic fluid |
NEFA |
Non esterified fatty acid |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
OEA |
Oleoylethanolamide |
PepT1 |
Peptide transporter 1 |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
PKA |
Protein kinase A |
PKC |
Protein kinase C |
PLCβ2 |
Phospholipase C beta 2 |
PYY |
Peptide YY |
SCFA |
Short-chain fatty acid |
SGLT-1 |
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 |
SLC |
Solute carrier transporters |
STC-1 |
A mouse enteroendocrine-like cell line |
T1R1 |
Taste receptor type 1 member 1 (member given by numbers) |
T2Rs |
Taste receptor type 2, Bitter receptors |
TRPA1 |
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 |
TRPV1 |
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 |
VIP |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide |