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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Elder Abuse Negl. 2016 Jan-Feb;28(1):41–56. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2015.1136252

Table 1.

Demographics and assessment characteristics of depressed and Non-depressed older adults with substantiated medical, physical and/or environmental neglect (n=96)

Total Sample Depressed N=49 Non-Depressed N=47 Bivariate P-Value

Demographics

Age (M,SD) 76.5 (7.2) 76.9 (6.9) 75.3 (7.2) 0.290

Race (N, %) 0.040
African-American 54 (54) 21 (41.2%) 30 (58.8)
Caucasian 46 (46) 28 (62.2%) 17 (37.8)

Gender (N, %) 0.248
Female (66%) 30(46.9) 34(51.3)

Years of Education (M,SD) 10.8 (3.3) 10.5 (3.2) 11.1 (3.1) 0.361

Monthly Reported Income (M,SD) $775.19 (652.1) 864 (740) 654 (523) 0.112

Number in Household (M,SD) 0.83 (1.4) 0.71 (0.92) 0.96 (1.8) 0.397

Number of Medications Currently Taking (M,SD) 6.5 (4.75) 7.4 (5.0) 5.9 (4.3) 0.120

Home Assessments

Physical Performance Test (M,SD) 14.53(5.2) 14.2 (4.9) 15.1 (5.1) 0.377

Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills (M,SD) 5.9(2.7) 5.8 (2.5) 5.7 (2.5) 0.814

Mini-mental State Exam (M,SD) 23.9(4.6) 23.6 (4.1) 24.2 (5.0) 0.597

Self-Rated Health (M,SD) 3.3 (1.3) 3.70 (1.24) 2.9 (1.2) 0.003

Activities of Daily Living (M,SD) 35.0 (11.9) 34.2 (10.3) 36.4 (12.9) 0.349

Cut-Annoyed-Guilt-Eye-Opener (M,SD) 0.66 (1.0) 1.04 (1.24) 0.28 (0.58) 0.000

Wong-Baker Pain Rating Scale (M,SD) 1.63 (2.0) 2.20 (2.1) 1.1 (1.8) 0.005