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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Oncol. 2016 Apr 1;2(4):508–516. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.4935

Table 1.

Cox Proportional Hazards Models

Overall Survival Recurrence-Free Survival


Hazard
Ratio
95% CI P Hazard
Ratio
95% CI P
All Patients
Axillary Lymph Node Disease
  Axillary pCR Ref Ref
  Axillary Residual Disease 3.02 (2.14, 4.27) <0.001 3.10 (2.31, 4.15) <0.001
Age
  ≤ 50 Ref Ref
  > 50 1.16 (0.95, 1.43) 0.15 0.92 (0.76, 1.10) 0.35
Race
  Other Ref Ref
  African American 1.3 (0.98, 1.72) 0.07 1.18 (0.92, 1.52) 0.19
Breast Cancer Subtype
  HR+/HER2− Ref Ref
  HR+/HER2+ 1.07 (0.76, 1.50) 0.70 1.09 (0.81, 1.47) 0.57
  HR−/HER2− 1.25 (0.86, 1.81) 0.23 1 (0.72, 1.40) 0.99
  HR−/HER2+ 0.7 (0.44, 1.10) 0.12 0.82 (0.55, 1.21) 0.31
Clinical T Stage
  T0–T2 Ref Ref
  T3–T4 1.72 (1.39, 2.12) <0.001 1.65 (1.37, 1.99) <0.001
Pathological T Stage
  T0 Ref Ref
  T1–T4 2.15 (1.53, 3.02) <0.001 1.91 (1.43, 2.55) <0.001
Nuclear grade
  I or II Ref Ref
  III 1.63 (1.25, 2.11) <0.001 1.47 (1.18, 1.83) 0.001
Adjuvant Treatment
  No Adj XRT/No Adj ET Ref Ref
  Adj XRT/No Adj ET 0.43 (0.31, 0.61) <0.001 0.37 (0.28, 0.51) <0.001
  No Adj XRT/Adj ET 0.30 (0.17, 0.53) <0.001 0.25 (0.15, 0.41) <0.001
  Adj XRT/Adj ET 0.22 (0.15, 0.32) <0.001 0.18 (0.12, 0.24) <0.001

Patients with HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer
Axillary Lymph Node Disease
  Axillary pCR Ref Ref
  Residual Axillary Disease 3.49 (1.98, 6.16) <0.001 4.51 (2.75, 7.39) <0.001
Clinical T Stage
  T0–T2 Ref Ref
  T3–T4 1.71 (1.12, 2.62) 0.01 1.42 (0.98, 2.06) 0.06
HER2-Targeted Therapy
  No Ref Ref
  Yes 0.58 (0.33, 1.00) 0.05 0.72 (0.47, 1.12) 0.15

Patients with HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer Receiving HER2-Targeted Therapy
Axillary Lymph Node Disease
  Axillary pCR Ref Ref
  Residual Axillary Disease 1.24 (0.39, 3.99) 0.70 2.34 (0.96, 5.71) 0.06
Clinical T Stage
  T0–T2 Ref Ref
  T3–T4 4.32 (1.22, 15.29) 0.02 1.33 (0.63, 2.81) 0.45
Pathological T Stage
  T0 Ref Ref
  T1–T4 6.61 (1.58, 27.66) 0.01 3.82 (1.42, 10.31) 0.008
HR Status
  Negative Ref Ref
  Positive 0.37 (0.13, 1.07) 0.07 0.30 (0.13, 0.68) 0.004

Adj = Adjuvant

XRT = Radiation Therapy

ET = Endocrine Therapy