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. 2016 Apr 26;11(4):e0154258. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154258

Table 1. IBS patient characteristics.

IBS Patients
N = 201,322
Demographics  
    Age, Mean ± SD [Median]a 49.4 ± 15.4 [50.0]
    Female, n (%) 155,449 (77.2)
Region, n (%)  
    South 84,428 (41.9)
    North-Central 53,666 (26.7)
    West 37,784 (18.8)
    North-East 25,444 (12.6)
Insurance Plan Type, n (%)  
    Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) 116,160 (57.7)
    Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) 30,302 (15.1)
    Comprehensive Coverage 23,069 (11.5)
    Point of Service (POS) / POS with Capitation 20,493 (10.2)
   Consumer-directed Health Plan (CDHP)/ High-deductible HP (HDHP) or Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) 7,134 (3.5)
    Unknown b 4,164 (2.1)
Modified Charlson-Quan Comorbidity Index, Mean ± SD [Median]c 1.6 ± 1.8 [1.0]
IBS-Related Comorbiditiesc, n (%)  
    Abdominal Pain 123,653 (61.4)
    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 57,962 (28.8)
    Headache 46,523 (23.1)
    Lower Back Pain 43,489 (21.6)
    Constipation 35,627 (17.7)
    Non-infectious Colitis 33,766 (16.8)
    Diverticulosis 32,095 (15.9)
    Chronic Pelvic Pain 24,572 (12.2)
    Fibromyalgia 23,685 (11.8)
    Asthma 21,957 (10.9)

Notes:

a Age was calculated as of the first IBS diagnosis date.

b "Unknown" includes patients from Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands as well as all those patients in the United States for whom geographic location information was not available.

c Evaluated during the 24-month study period.

Abbreviations: IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; SD, standard deviation.