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. 2016 Apr 26;13(4):e1002003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002003

Table 1. Estimated age-specific homicide rates per 100,000 live births for children under 5 y.

Age Group Number of Homicides (95% CI) Percentage of All Homicides in Children under 5 y (95% CI) Homicide Rate per 100,000 (95% CI)
All Boys Girls
Early neonates (0–6 d)* 233 (173, 294) 51.4 (45.1, 57.6) 19.6 (14.6, 23.1) 19.4 (13.8, 25.2) 18.8 (12.2, 25.3)
Late neonates (6–28 d)* 8 (2, 14) 1.8 (0.8, 3.8) 0.7 (0.2, 1.2) 0.7 (0.0, 1.5) 0.6 (0.0, 1.5)
1–11 mo* 96 (67, 126) 21.2 (17.2, 25.8) 8.1 (5.6,10.6) 8.0 (5.3, 10.7) 8.0 (3.7, 12.2)
Infants (<1 y)* 337 (259, 417)  74.4 (69.3, 78.9) 28.3 (21.8, 35.1) 28.1 (22.9, 33.5) 27.5 (18.3, 36.6)
1–4 y** 116 (95, 137) 25.5 (21.0, 30.6) 1.0 (0.0, 3.2) 2.8 (1.9, 3.4) 2.6 (1.8, 3.4)

Live births for 2009 for South Africa: boys, 608,248; girls, 596,164. Mid-year population for children 1–4 y: boys, 2,182,408; girls, 2,145,536.

*Rates based on live births.

**Rates based on the mid-year population.