. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nutr. 2015 Oct 26;56(1):295–308. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1080-1

Table 4.

Baseline regression models (n=1459)

	Simple Baseline Model (Adjusted R²=0.04)		Fully-Adjusted Baseline Model (Adjusted R²=0.07)
	β (95% CI)	p	β (95% CI)	p
Age in 2005 (months)	−0.0035 (−0.0063, −0.00070)	0.015	−0.0021 (−0.0050, 0.00073)	0.15
Sex (male)	−0.036 (−0.053, −0.020)	<0.0001	−0.043 (−0.063, −0.023)	<0.0001
Age*sex interaction	−0.0031 (−0.0068, 0.00070)	0.11	−0.0029 (−0.0067, 0.00082)	0.13
Principal component scores (PCS)
PCS 1	−0.60 (−0.94, −0.26)	0.00	−0.45 (−0.79, −0.11)	0.0090
PCS 2	0.071 (−0.27, 0.42)	0.69	0.088 (−0.25, 0.42)	0.61
PCS 3	0.17 (−0.18, 0.53)	0.34	0.12 (−0.23, 0.47)	0.50
PCS 4	0.088 (−0.26, 0.44)	0.62	0.033 (−0.31, 0.38)	0.85
PCS 5	−0.12 (−0.46, 0.21)	0.47	−0.11 (−0.45, 0.22)	0.50
PCS 6	−0.073 (−0.42, 0.27)	0.68	−0.040 (−0.38, 0.30)	0.82
PCS 7	−0.25 (−0.59, 0.09)	0.16	−0.18 (−0.51, 0.16)	0.30
PCS 8	0.24 (−0.098, 0.58)	0.16	0.22 (−0.10, 0.55)	0.18
PCS 9	0.018 (−0.32, 0.35)	0.92	−0.13 (−0.47, 0.21)	0.44
PCS 10	0.41 (0.065, 0.75)	0.020	0.38 (0.043, 0.71)	0.027
Ln(average income 1983–2005)			−0.027 (−0.041, −0.012)	<0.0001
Average urbanicity score (1983–2005)			0.0028 (0.0021, 0.0035)	<0.0001
Smoking status:
Current smoker			0.012 (−0.010, 0.035)	0.28
Former smoker			0.0094 (−0.011, 0.030)	0.37