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Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria for studies (ND – no description)
| Study | Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Atis et al. 2013 | Failed SWL Patient preference Surgeon preference |
ND |
| Yuruk et al. 2014 | Functional or anatomically single kidneys | ND |
| Gao et al. 2014 | Failed SWL Contradindication of PCNL Patient preference |
Severe hydronephrosis Large, staghorn stones |
| Giusti et al. 2014 | Age >18 years Renal stones up to 2 cm diameter |
Pregnancy Urinary tract abnormalities Positive urine culture |
