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. 2016 Feb 15;8(2):298–313.

Table 3.

Bone biomechanical strength parameters

Sham+V OVX+V OVX+UDE OVX+E2
L5
    Ultimate Load (N) 190.08 ± 18.5 104.63 ± 11.47*** 196.81 ± 6.77 168.17 ± 8.05
    Energy (mJ) 248.62 ± 3.24 142.34 ± 7.06*** 258.52 ± 4.57 231.68 ± 9.39
    Stiffness (N/mm) 143.28 ± 8.43 64.56 ± 5.23*** 139.75 ± 4.47 145.63 ± 7.83
Proximal femur
    Ultimate Load (N) 387.4 ± 18.7 280.8 ± 13.3*** 323.2 ± 17.4#,** 335.8 ± 8.1##,*
    Energy (mJ) 490.6 ± 15.6 356.0 ± 21.2*** 400.1 ± 16.5#,** 406.7 ± 9.3#,*
    Stiffness (N/mm) 158.6 ± 3.8 78.8 ± 4.9*** 98.2 ± 3.1#,** 104.6 ± 5.6#,**

Data are mean ± SEM (for L5, n = 6 rats/group and for proximal femur, n = 8 rats/group);

*

p<0.05 compared with sham (vehicle treated);

**

p<0.01 compared with sham (vehicle treated);

***

p<0.001 compared with sham (vehicle treated);

#

p<0.05 compared with OVX+vehicle;

##

p<0.01 compared with OVX+vehicle.