| PTEs | Potentially toxic trace elements |
| ICP–AES | Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry |
| PXRF | Portable X-ray fluorescence |
| DEM | Digital elevation model |
| RMSE | Root-mean-square error |
| PTEs | Potentially toxic trace elements |
| ICP–AES | Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry |
| PXRF | Portable X-ray fluorescence |
| DEM | Digital elevation model |
| RMSE | Root-mean-square error |