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. 2016 Mar 31;13(4):392. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13040392

Table 1.

Frequency of different variables related to the participants.

Variable Total (n = 175,122) Females (n = 72,861) Male (n = 102,261) t2 p
Age 40.1 ± 13.9 40.4 ± 13.6 42.8 ± 13.0 7.8 <0.001
Alcohol 49,495.9 <0.001
 No 97,297 (63.8) 58,747 (97.7) 38,550 (41.8)
 Small 28,188 (18.5) 597 (1.0) 27,591 (29.9)
 Occasionally 7231 (4.7) 619 (1.0) 6612 (7.2)
 Frequently 19,740 (12.9) 167 (0.3) 19,573 (21.2)
Smoking 42,879.1 <0.001
 No 105,542 (69.2) 59,864 (99.6) 45,678 (49.5)
 Small 7401 (4.9) 63 (0.1) 7338 (7.9)
 Occasionally 2683 (1.8) 27 (0.0) 2656 (2.9)
 Frequently 36,829 (24.2) 175 (0.3) 36,654 (39.7)
Glucose * 922.7 <0.001
 Normal 141,509 (80.8) 58,089 (92.1) 83,420 (87.3)
 IFG 10,487 (6.0) 3193 (5.1) 7294 (7.6)
 DM 6580 (3.8) 1779 (2.8) 4801 (5.1)

*: The glucose levels of 16,546 study participants were not collected.