TABLE 2.
Bivariate and Adjusted Logistic Regression Results for Psychiatric Illnesses Stratified by HIV Status
| Psychiatric disorder (n) | HIV+ (200) | HIV− (200) | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any psychiatric disorder (165) | 88 (44.0) | 77 (38.5) | 1.26 (.84–1.87) | 1.50 (.82–2.73) |
| Any non-substance-induced psychiatric disorder (139) |
73 (36.5) | 66 (33.0) | 1.17 (.77–1.76) | 1.92 (1.03–3.59)* |
| Substance-induced psychiatric disorder (37) |
22 (11.0) | 15 (7.5) | 1.54 (.77–3.04) | .86 (.33–2.22) |
| Mood disorder (68) | 36 (18.0) | 32 (16.0) | 1.15 (.68–1.94) | 1.44 (.68–3.06) |
| Bipolar disorder (17) | 5 (2.5) | 12 (6.0) | .40 (.14–1.16) | .55 (.11–2.82) |
| Major depressive disorder (51) | 31 (15.5) | 20 (10.0) | 1.65 (.91–3.01) | 1.74 (.76–3.98) |
| Psychotic disorder (34) | 23 (11.5) | 11 (5.5) | 2.23 (1.06–4.72)* | 1.46 (.59–3.64) |
| Adjustment disorder (38) | 17 (8.5) | 21 (10.5) | .79 (.40–1.55) | 1.70 (.66–4.42) |
| Anxiety disorder (15) | 7 (3.5) | 8 (4.0) | .87 (.31–2.45) | 1.13 (.19–6.81) |
*
P-value < .05.
Adjusted for age, ethnicity, marital status, history of injection drug use, lifetime years served in prison, presence of a substance-related diagnosis, opioid use, amphetamine use, cannibis use, sedative use, polysubstance diagnosis, and imprisonment charge.