Table 1. Demographic characteristics.

	Men		Women
	Meana or Frequencyb	Range	Meana or Frequencyb	Range	p-value	Cohen’s d
Agea	39.86 (8.8)	20–69	34.63 (6.16)	19–69	<0.001
Marital status
Marriage/cohabitationb	853 (75.2)		2209 (78.4)		0.032
Education
≥Collegeb	1049 (92.5)		2435 (86.5)		<0.001
Working status
Employedb	1001 (88.3)		1631 (57.9)		<0.001
Stressa	16.01 (5.92)	9–45	18.01 (7.08)	9–42	<0.001	-0.31
Depression (CES-D)a	9.79 (5.09)	0–48	12.24 (6.90)	0–34	<0.001	-0.40
Personality
Na	51.43 (8.42)		56.70 (9.15)		<0.001	-0.60
Ea	43.90 (9.26)		43.23 (9.08)		0.045	0.07
Oa	47.07 (9.38)		51.13 (11.99)		<0.001	-0.38
Aa	45.92 (10.30)		47.47 (11.04)		<0.001	-0.15
Ca	46.06 (9.02)		41.95 (9.20)		<0.001	0.45

Note. N, neuroticism; E, extraversion; O, openness to experience; A, agreeableness; C, conscientiousness

^a Quantitative variable; mean (SD), p-value and Cohen’s d from t-test are shown.

^b Nominal scale; frequency (%) and p-value from χ² test are shown.