Table 1. Summary of switchgrass biotypes in common garden competition experiments at sites in Columbus, OH, and Ames, IA (2011–2012), including the ID for each biotype.
Biotype | ID | Status | Ecotype | Origin | Cultivation history |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘Kanlow’ | KL | Cultivar | Lowland | Hughes County, OK | Developed by Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. First collected in 1957 from one site; 200 of the resulting plants were selected and allowed to cross-pollinate. |
‘Kanlow Nebraska 1’ | KN1 | Cultivar -unreleased | Lowland | Hughes County, OK | A synthetic population based on ‘Kanlow’ genotypes selected for winter survival near Mead, NE. |
‘Blackwell’ | BW | Cultivar | Upland | Kay County, OK | Developed by Kansas AES. Seed was harvested in 1934 from a single plant located in a native prairie site near Blackwell, OK. The cultivar population is derived from random seed increases. |
‘Sunburst’ | SB | Cultivar | Upland | Union County, SD | Developed by South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. Plants collected from multiple native prairies in southeastern SD and open-pollinated; selections from resulting plants were used to derive a population of 800 plants (8 families). |
Ohio wild population 1 | OH1 | Wild | - | Marion County, OH | Seeds collected in 2010 from a remnant prairie in Daughmer Bur Oak Savannah, north-central Ohio. |
Ohio wild population 2 | OH2 | Wild | - | Erie County, OH | Seeds collected in 2010 from a remnant prairie at NASA’s Plum Brook Research Station in northern Ohio. |
Iowa wild population 1 | IA1 | Wild | - | Story County, IA | Seeds collected in 2010 from a remnant prairie at Doolittle Prairie State Preserve. |
Iowa wild population 2 | IA2 | Wild | - | Story County, IA | Seeds collected in 2010 from a remnant prairie near the Heart of Iowa Nature Trail in Slater, IA. |
Information for released cultivars is from USDA NRCS release brochures; information on the history of the experimental cultivar KN1 is from [47].