Skip to main content
. 2016 Apr 27;11(4):e0151533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151533

Table 4. Literature Search: Summary of Levels of Evidence of the Included Studies.

Level of evidence [28] Trial type Originally selected studies Studies included Total number of patients in studies exposed to fibrin sealant
I Meta-analysis 0 0 0
Ib—Ib- Randomized controlled trial 2 2 123
II Prospective cohort studies / randomized controlled trial with quality issues 2 2 126
III Case-control studies 2 2 167
IV Prospective and retrospective case series 27 26 2519
Total - 33* 32* 2935

Note: multiple publications addressing data from the same study are counted once:

*The total of included studies for efficacy and safety is 32, two studies are reporting on the same patients [10, 11].