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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2016 Dec;55(6):1907–1916. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0128-0

Table 2.

Results of Unadjusted and Adjusted Logistic Regression Analysis Using Race to Predict Religious Beliefs

Unadjusted Adjusteda


Wald Score Odds Ratio 95% CI p Wald Score Odds Ratio 95% CI p
Religious Beliefs No Beliefs
Against Smoking Some Beliefs .464 .92 .72 1.17 .496 .028 1.02 .78 1.34 .868
Strong Beliefs 1.689 1.23 .88 1.92 .194 .430 1.15 .75 1.77 .512
Very Strong Beliefs 28.4 2.57 1.82 3.64 <.001 13.829 2.05 1.41 3.00 <.001

Note. N = 4,225. Race was coded so that Black = 1 and White = 0. Religious belief was coded using no beliefs as the referent (0). Each level of belief (some, strong, very strong) was coded 1 in order to compare it with no beliefs (0) in 3 separate analyses.

a

Analysis was adjusted for sex (male = 0), age, household education (at least some college = 0), household income (≥$30,000 = 0), and smoking status (current smoker = 0).