Table 2.
Unadjusted | Adjusteda | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wald Score | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p | Wald Score | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | p | ||||
Religious Beliefs | No Beliefs | ||||||||||
Against Smoking | Some Beliefs | .464 | .92 | .72 | 1.17 | .496 | .028 | 1.02 | .78 | 1.34 | .868 |
Strong Beliefs | 1.689 | 1.23 | .88 | 1.92 | .194 | .430 | 1.15 | .75 | 1.77 | .512 | |
Very Strong Beliefs | 28.4 | 2.57 | 1.82 | 3.64 | <.001 | 13.829 | 2.05 | 1.41 | 3.00 | <.001 |
Note. N = 4,225. Race was coded so that Black = 1 and White = 0. Religious belief was coded using no beliefs as the referent (0). Each level of belief (some, strong, very strong) was coded 1 in order to compare it with no beliefs (0) in 3 separate analyses.
Analysis was adjusted for sex (male = 0), age, household education (at least some college = 0), household income (≥$30,000 = 0), and smoking status (current smoker = 0).