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. 2016 Apr 19;8(4):225. doi: 10.3390/nu8040225

Table 4.

Mean food group intakes according to quartiles of component scores obtained by factor analysis—principal component analysis of nutrient intake data in NuAge (n = 1596), from food frequency questionnaires.

Healthy Pattern Score Western Pattern Score Traditional Pattern Score
Food Groups (Serving per Week) Q1 (Lowest) n = 399 Q2 n = 399 Q3 n = 399 Q4 (Highest) n = 399 p * Q1 n = 399 Q2 n = 399 Q3 n = 399 Q4 n = 399 p * Q1 n = 399 Q2 n = 399 Q3 n = 399 Q4 n = 399 p *
Vegetables 25.2 29.5 31.7 36.2 <0.001 35.2 31.5 28.8 27.1 <0.001 31 30.6 30.2 30.9 0.86
Legumes 0.7 1 1.1 1.4 <0.001 1.2 1 1.1 0.9 0.02 1.2 1 1 1 0.11
Fruits 11.2 13.1 15.8 18 <0.001 17.4 14.6 13.9 12.2 <0.001 15.2 14.3 14.3 14.3 0.18
Cereals 13.8 14.8 14.2 15.7 <0.001 15.2 14.4 14.5 14.4 0.11 14.2 15 14.7 14.7 0.35
Potatoes 4.2 3.8 3.9 3.3 <0.001 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 0.33 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 0.42
Meat 3 3.1 3 2.8 0.36 2.8 3 2.9 3 0.4 2.8 3 2.9 3.1 0.38
Fish/seafood 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.3 <0.001 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.6 <0.001 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 0.04
Charcuterie 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.2 <0.001 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.13 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.15
Dairy products 21.4 21.5 20.9 23.6 <0.001 21.7 22.4 21 22.4 0.44 19.4 20.8 22.5 24.8 <0.001
Biscuits and other sweet food 20.7 17.2 14.9 13.8 <0.001 16.2 16.1 16.1 18.1 0.03 17.3 17.6 16.5 15.1 0.02
Alcohol 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9 0.97 4.9 4 2.8 3.2 <0.001 4 3.4 3.6 3.9 0.17