Table 5.

Associations between social, health and lifestyle characteristics of the subjects and nutrient patterns in 3C (n = 1712).

	Healthy Pattern				Western Pattern				Traditional—South-West of France Pattern
	Unadjusted		Adjusted		Unadjusted		Adjusted		Unadjusted		Adjusted
	Mean Residual Score	p *	β	95% CI	Mean Residual Score	p *	β	95% CI	Mean Residual Score	p *	β	95% CI
Sex
Men	0.018	0.58	Reference		−0.093	<0.001	Reference		−0.014	0.39	Reference
Women	0.013		−0.03	−0.14; 0.08	0.046		0.12	0.03; 0.20	0.028		0.06	−0.06; 0.16
Education
0–6 years	−0.134	0.01	Reference		0.059	0.24	Reference		−0.055	0.86	Reference
7–9 years	−0.052		0.05	−0.09; 0.15	0.027		−0.02	−0.13; 0.09	−0.007		0.01	−0.16; 0.17
10–13 years	0.122		0.20	0.05; 0.35	−0.011		−0.02	−0.13; 0.09	0.016		0.04	−0.13; 0.20
14+ years	0.021		0.12	−0.03; 0.27	−0.046		−0.04	−0.16; 0.07	0.037		0.03	−0.15; 0.20
Yearly income †
Lower income	−0.154	0.23	Reference		0.094	0.15	Reference		0.111	0.36	Reference
Moderate income	0.006		0.03	−0.09; 0.15	0.025		−0.02	−0.11; 0.07	−0.062		0.05	−0.08; 0.19
Higher income	0.058		−0.04	−0.18; 0.19	−0.025		−0.01	−0.11; 0.09	0.000		0.13	−0.03; 0.28
Missing or refused to answer	0.010		−0.11	−0.28; 0.05	−0.041		0.04	−0.09; 0.16	0.060		−0.04	−0.23; 0.15
Main occupation over lifetime
Physical occupation	−0.045	0.15	Reference		0.023	0.03	Reference		0.004	0.86	Reference
Non-physical occupation	−0.025		0.01	−0.09; 0.12	0.050		0.01	−0.07; 0.09	−0.020		−0.03	−0.16; 0.09
Mixed occupation	0.047		0.08	−0.03; 0.19	−0.046		−0.02	−0.11; 0.06	0.011		−0.02	−0.15; 0.11
Living arrangement
Alone	0.017	0.43	Reference		−0.026	0.08	Reference		−0.005	0.77	Reference
Couple or cohabitation	−0.017		−0.02	−0.12; 0.07	0.030		−0.01	−0.07; 0.07	0.008		0.05	−0.06; 0.16
BMI
BMI ≥ 30	0.039	0.76	Reference		−0.018	0.94	Reference		−0.010	0.77	Reference
25 ≤ BMI < 30	−0.010		−0.04	−0.14; 0.04	−0.007		0.02	−0.04; 0.09	0.028		0.05	−0.05; 0.15
BMI < 25	0.028		0.01	−0.10; 0.14	0.009		0.01	−0.07; 0.11	0.013		0.04	−0.10; 0.19
Smoking
Non-smoker	0.036	0.76	Reference		0.016	0.14	Reference		0.030	0.89	Reference
Ex-smoker	−0.007		0.07	−0.11; 0.25	−0.055		0.01	−0.12; 0.14	−0.021		−0.01	−0.21; 0.20
Smoker	−0.072		0.01	−0.18; 0.18	0.001		0.02	−0.11; 0.16	0.004		−0.01	−0.22; 0.20

* p for t test for sex and ANOVA for other variables; ^† Lower income: <18,294 €, Moderate income: 18,294 to 27,440 €, Higher income: >27,440 €; Bivariate analyses were performed using mean residual score separately for each social, health or lifestyle variables.; Multivariate linear models were adjusted for social, health and lifestyle (all variables presented in this table) variables altogether in a same model.