Table 3.
Total water intake and beverage consumption (g/day) by sex and age group (n = 2281).
| Men | Women | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | p 1 | Age Group | p 1 | |||||||||
| Base | 9–12 | 13–17 | 18–64 | 65–75 | Base | 9–12 | 13–17 | 18–64 | 65–75 | |||
| (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | (E) | (F) | (G) | (H) | (I) | (J) | |||
| Base | 1156 | 125 | 136 | 796 | 99 | 1125 | 87 | 74 | 857 | 107 | ||
| Total Water intake from food & beverage Mean (SE) | 1638.63 (19.40) | 1440.20 (a) (45.47) | 1398.04 (b) (43.29) | 1717.49 (24.69) | 1585.57 (57.75) | <0.001 | 1559.94 (17.53) | 1334.55 (h) (46.58) | 1235.51 (f,g) (40.07) | 1608.35 (20.97) | 1579.77 (48.94) | <0.001 |
| Water from Food Mean (SE) | 503.90 (6.07) | 443.62 (a,c) (13.72) | 433.60 (b,d) (13.96) | 515.60 (e) (7.41) | 583.72 (24.81) | <0.001 | 476.31 (5.67) | 440.18 (19.42) | 403.67 (g,i) (17.83) | 475.75 (j) (6.45) | 560.47 (19.59) | <0.001 |
| Water from beverages only Mean (SE) | 1134.73 (16.74) | 997.58 (a) (39.33) | 964.44 (b) (36.31) | 1201.89 (e) (21.61) | 1001.85 (44.03) | <0.001 | 1083.62 (15.55) | 894.37 (h) (40.30) | 831.84 (f) (33.16) | 1132.60 (18.72) | 1019.31 (42.33) | <0.001 |
| Total beverages Consumption Mean (g/day) (SE) | 1181.00 (16.94) | 1058.60 (a) (40.39) | 1026.43 (b) (37.54) | 1244.72 (e) (21.86) | 1035.52 (44.79) | <0.001 | 1121.62 (15.65) | 943.92 (i) (41.27) | 881.93 (f) (33.59) | 1169.24 (18.85) | 1050.49 (42.78) | <0.001 |
| OF WHICH (g/day) | ||||||||||||
| Hot beverages Mean (g/day) (SE) | 107.14 (3.60) | 41.20 (a,c) (4.26) | 54.43 (b,d) (7.37) | 120.95 (4.55) | 151.82 (12.91) | <0.001 | 123.93 (3.96) | 41.85 (h,i) (6.12) | 37.15 (f,g) (6.81) | 134.00 (4.33) | 170.00 (19.02) | <0.001 |
| Milk Mean (g/day) (SE) | 204.48 (4.52) | 309.73 (a,c) (12.00) | 274.67 (b,d) (16.00) | 175.69 (4.94) | 206.64 (15.24) | <0.001 | 202.55 (3.85) | 249.77 (h) (14.51) | 201.86 (15.43) | 196.82 (4.28) | 210.45 (14.12) | 0.003 |
| Fruit & Vegetable Juices Mean (g/day) (SE) | 58.22 (3.15) | 91.56 (a,c) (11.83) | 87.67 (b,d) (11.31) | 50.94 (3.51) | 34.25 (7.74) | <0.001 | 45.05 (2.42) | 91.76 (h,i) (12.08) | 93.35 (f,g) (17.17) | 37.46 (2.27) | 34.42 (6.66) | <0.001 |
| Caloric soft drink Mean (g/day) (SE) | 112.76 (5.25) | 113.02 (c) (14.76) | 166.97 (b,d) (19.06) | 114.19 (e) (6.32) | 26.43 (6.57) | <0.001 | 79.17 (3.86) | 67.32 (11.10) | 138.94 (g) (15.91) | 82.15 (j) (4.59) | 23.66 (6.18) | <0.001 |
| Diet soft drink Mean (g/day) (SE) | 28.81 (2.70) | 12.09 (a,c) (3.17) | 21.65 (b) (6.41) | 35.25 (d) (3.68) | 7.98 (3.13) | 0.003 | 40.26 (3.56) | 20.90 (6.48) | 18.56 (9.28) | 46.88 (4.48) | 17.91 (6.16) | 0.011 |
| Alcohol Mean (g/day) (SE) | 122.36 (6.72) | - - |
1.14 (b,d) (1.14) | 159.66 (9.05) | 143.45 (19.00) | <0.001 | 59.03 (3.88) | - - |
2.93 (2.34) | 70.64 (4.85) | 52.82 (9.78) | <0.001 |
| Water Mean (g/day) (SE) | 542.12 (14.81) | 491.00 (35.99) | 419.88 (b) (33.19) | 582.15 (19.15) | 452.69 (40.51) | <0.001 | 568.75 (14.17) | 472.31 (39.27) | 389.14 (f) (34.77) | 597.92 (17.03) | 537.72 (40.88) | <0.001 |
| Other non alcoholic beverages (g/day) (SE) | 5.11 (1.11) | - | - | 5.90 (1.49) | 12.26 (5.05) | 0.034 | 2.90 (0.55) | - - |
- - |
3.347 (0.67) | 3.52 (2.14) | 0.195 |
p 1 value obtained through ANOVA test; (a) BD; (b) CD; (c) BE; (d) CE; (e) DE; (f) HI; (g) HJ; (h) GI; (i) GJ; (j) IJ = Significant.