AC	Autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases
ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACLY	ATP-citrate lyase
ADH	Alcohol dehydrogenase
AIH	Autoimmune hepatitis
ALD	Alcoholic liver disease
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ALT	Alanine transaminase
ALDH	Aldehyde dehydrogenases
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AOX	Acyl-CoA oxidase
ARE	Antioxidant response element
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
BHA	Butylated hydroxyanisole
bw	Body weight
CAT	Catalase
CCl4	Carbon tetrachloride
CMHs	Chinese Medicinal Herbs
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CPT-1	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1
CYP2E1	Cytochrome P450 2E
DGAT	Diacylglycerol acyltransferase
EGCG	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
GGT	γ-Glutamyl transferase
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Glutathione
GRD	Glutathione reductase
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
HDL	High density lipoprotein
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
IL-6	Interleukin 6
INH	Anti-tuberculosis agent isoniazid
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)
INrf2	Inhibitor of Nrf2
IKK β	IkB kinase-β
IRS	Insulin receptor substrate
JNK	C-Jun N-terminal kinases
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1
LBP	LPS-binding protein
LPO	Lipid peroxidation
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LDL	Low density lipoprotein
MCAD	Mitochondrial medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemotactic protein-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MEOS	Microsomal ethanol oxidizing system
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation factor 88
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
NO	Nitric Oxide
NQO1	NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase, Quinone 1
Nrf1	Nuclear respiratory factor 1
Nrf2	Erythroid 2-related factor 2
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g coactivator α
PKC	Protein kinase C
PPARα	Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SCD-1	Stearyl CoA desaturase-1
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutases
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
STAT-3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3
TAA	Thioacetamide
TB	Total bilirubin
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances
TC	Total cholesterolsTCM Traditional Chinese Medicine
TG	Triglyceride
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TRIF	TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-b
ZO-1	Zonula occludens-1