| T1D | Type 1 diabetes |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| IDF | International Diabetes Federation |
| INS-FUR | Furin-cleavable human insulin |
| IPGTT | Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test |
| ARC | Australian Research Council |
| NOD/scid | Non obese/severe combined immunodeficiency |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| IEM | Immuno electronmicroscopy |
| UTS | University of Technology Sydney |
| AAV | Adeno-associated vector |