| RCC | renal cell carcinoma |
| ccRCC | clear-cell RCC |
| pRCC | papillary RCC |
| chRCC | chromophobe RCC |
| VHL | von-Hippel-Lindau |
| HIF | hypoxic-inducible factor |
| PBRM1 | protein polybromo 1 |
| BAP1 | BRCA1 associated protein-1 |
| SETD2 | SET domain containing 2 |
| CSS | cancer-specific survival |
| HLRCC | hereditary papillary RCC and as hereditary leiomyomatosis and RCC |
| MET | met proto-oncogene |
| CDKN2A | cyclin-dependent kinase Inhibitor 2A |
| TFE3 | transcription factor E3 |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor-like 2 |
| TP53 | tumour protein p53 |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| PD1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| OS | overall survival |
| PDGF | platelet derived growth factor |
| lncRNAs | long non-coding RNAs |
| XIST | RNA gene on the X chromosome |
| HOTAIR | HOX antisense intergenic RNA |
| H19 | H19 gene |
| TERRA | telomeric repeat-containing RNA |
| MALAT1 | metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| PTENP1 | phosphatase and tensin homolog pseudogene 1 |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| MITF/TFE | microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
| TCGA | the Cancer Genome Atlas |
| TNM | tumour, node, metastasis classification system |
| EZH2 | enhancer of zeste homolog 2 |
| PRC2 | polycomb repressive complex 2 |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| NEAT2 | nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 2 |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| TCF/LEF | T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor transcription factors |
| ceRNA | competing endogenous RNA |
| ZEB2 | zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 |
| HIF | hypoxic inducible factor |
| GAS5 | growth arrest specific 5 |
| cIAP2 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 |
| CDK6 | cell division protein kinase 6 |
| pcDNA | DNA vector used to clone recombinant DNA sequences |
| MEG3 | maternally expressed gene 3 |
| BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| SPRY4-IT1 | protein sprouty homolog 4 intronic transcript 1 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| CADM1-AS1 | Cell adhesion molecule 1 anti-sense transcript 1 |
| RCCRT1 | renal cell carcinoma related transcript 1 |
| NBAT1 | neuroblastoma associated transcript 1 |
| Neat1 | nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 |
| Fendrr | Foxf1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA |