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. 2015 Nov 4;1:15043. doi: 10.1038/npjschz.2015.43

Table 2. Demographic characteristics of empirically clustered groups.

  CIQ (n=138) DIQ (n=239) PIQ (n=157) HC (n=635) F/χ2 P CIQ<DIQ (p) CIQ<PIQ (p) DIQ<PIQ (p) CIQ<HC (p) DIQ<HC (p) PIQ<HC (p)
Age (years) 38.4 (9.7) 38.1 (10.1) 41.5 (11.4) 41.9 (13.5) 7.65 <0.001 0.808 0.029 0.006 0.002 <0.001 0.700
Education (years) 10.9 (2.4) 13.2 (2.4) 14.2 (2.8) 15.1 (3.1) 95.87 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Age of onset 23.2 (6.6) 22.7 (6.1) 24.4 (6.9)   3.44 0.033 0.395 0.128 0.009      
Illness duration 15.2 (9.5) 15.5 (9.5) 17.1 (10.7)   1.81 0.165 0.794 0.093 0.101      
Gender (M/F) 73.2%/26.8% 66.1%/33.9% 61.1%/38.9% 44.7%/55.3% 59.72 <0.001 0.094 0.019 0.184 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Abbreviations: CIQ, compromised group; DIQ, deteriorated group; F, female; HC, healthy control group; M, male; PIQ, preserved group.

Means provided with s.d. in parentheses with the exception of gender for which percentages are provided. Bold font denotes large effect size, Cohen's d>0.80.