Table 3. Results for D = 10, N = 50, FEs = 100,000.

Function		Algorithm
		CLPSO	ECLPSO	DNLPSO	LILPSO1	LILPSO2
F1	mean	4.94E−19	1.78E−30	5.71E−177	1.64E−58	1.11E−73
	sd	2.19E−37	2.34E−60	1.11E−123	7.11E−116	6.27E−146
	ttest	+	+	−	+
F2	mean	1.26E+00	1	1.86E−03	1.00E+00	3.28E−01
	sd	1.79E+00	3.80E−09	2.64E−02	6.32E−10	1.71E−01
	ttest	+	+	−	+
F3	mean	2.05E−18	1.03E−30	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	sd	2.27E−36	9.88E−61	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	=	=
F4	mean	1.50E−11	6.22E+00	1.96E−66	2.29E−13	1.50E−16
	sd	3.73E−23	5.67E+01	3.31E−54	1.54E−27	1.61E−33
	ttest	+	+	−	+
F5	mean	5.00E−03	2.30E−03	5.21E−01	4.50E−03	1.40E−03
	sd	3.34E−06	1.74E−06	1.89E−01	3.40E−06	1.99E−07
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F6	mean	2.20E−18	2.85E−29	4.71E−32	4.71E−32	4.71E−32
	sd	4.46E−36	7.99E−57	0.00E+00	0.00E+00	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	=	=
F7	mean	2.02E−16	1.41E−27	1.35E−32	2.45E−32	1.35E−32
	sd	3.24E−32	5.91E−54	0.00E+00	1.44E−65	0.00E+00
	ttest	+	+	=	=
F8	mean	1.94E−08	3.55E−15	3.26E−15	2.58E−11	1.84E−14
	sd	1.49E−16	4.21E−30	1.83E−15	3.02E−22	6.84E−28
	ttest	+	+	=	+
F15	mean	3.76E−02	2.31E+00	2.02E+01	6.27E−05	2.01E−08
	sd	4.01E−04	2.83E+01	4.04E−01	4.38E−09	2.26E−16
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F16	mean	6.11E+00	7.09E+01	7.57E+00	2.71E+00	2.67E+00
	sd	7.02E+00	1.03E+02	4.70E+00	8.83E+00	6.65E+00
	ttest	+	+	+	+
F17	mean	1.40E−01	1.84E+01	8.07E−03	1.52E−04	9.29E−02
	sd	3.10E−03	2.53E+02	1.14E−01	2.01E−08	1.09E−02
	ttest	+	+	=	−